Go back through time in your time machine to discover the oldest dinosaur. You can print off a colour version of the board game or a colouring in version to add your own funky colour. Cut it out carefully and stick together the edges so the pictures match up. Cut around the specimen cards and the time machine counters. You will need one dice to play the game. Up to four players.
To win you must collect all the samples, which means that you must land on the sample to pick it up. As you get near to the sample you have to decide to sit tight. If the number you throw is more than you need you can not move forward. Go past the sample without picking it up and you loose the game.
You will travel back in time 250 million years meeting animals and plants from pre-historic times.
Download the game:
Full colour PDF file;
Black and white PDF file.
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download are given on the Adobe site.
Click on part of the board game to find out more information.
All the evidence for the events, aminals, plants and rock types you will meet along the journey through time comes from the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. Below is a bit more background information on each one and links to other web sites dealing with that topic.
Mary Anning was the most famous
fossil colloctor of all time, she found fantastic fossils from the Jurassic
Coast around Lyme Regis and Charmouth about 185 years ago. She found the
first Ichthyosaur fossil with her brother in 1812 at the age of 11. They
sold it for £24, a lot of money in those days. Mary Anning is an
inspiration to us all, you too can find fossils. Why not visit the Charmouth
Heritage Coast Centre to find out how to find fossils.
Find
out more about Mary Anning:
Lyme
Regis Museum;
The
Dinosaur Time machine.
The Ice Age lasted a long time,
from about 2 million years ago and some people think it is still going
on. Remember that during the Ice Age there were cold periods (Glacial)
and warm periods (Inter glacial). It is thought that we are in
an interglacial period now. Solid glaciers never came far enough south
to cover the Jurassic Coast but they did come down as far as the North
Devon Coast and Bristol Channel. In the cold periods the Jurassic Coast
was very different, imagine frozen tundra like Northern Canada and Russia
today. Teeth of a Woolly Mammoth have been found in river deposits along
the coast. During warm periods animals which now are only found in Africa
lived here, bones of hippopotamus and lions have been found in Britain.
The most profound effect that the Ice age had on the Jurassic Coast was
to lower and raise sea levels. During cold spells the sea level was very
much lower and during warm spells even higher. After the last cold spell
Chesil beach was formed as the sea level rose.
Find out more about Ice Age Britain:
Ice
Age mammals;
Ice
Age map;
Kent's
Cavern;
BBC Weather, Climate
Change.
Geologists have proved that
the surface of the earth is moving. Like a giant cracked egg shell the
surface is made up of crustal plates which move very slowly. Riding upon
the plates are the continents and so through millions of years of geological
time the continents move around. Look at an atlas and see how South America
and Africa look like they once fitted together. In fact this was so about
225 million years ago. This explains why the rocks along the Jurassic
Coast vary from place to place. The rocks of East Devon formed 15 degrees
above the equator, where the deserts are today. This is a new idea in
geology, it was fully accepted by geologists only 35 years ago.
Related topics:
Earthquakes;
The
ring of fire;
Volcanoes.
Find out more about Plate Tectonics:
Nasa
On the Move;
Triassic
Map;
Plate
techtonics.
Volcanoes are linked to Plate
Tectonics, the movement of the plates causes eruptions to take place.
Evidence of a volcanic eruption in the Jurassic is found in the Fuller's
Earth clay. It is made of ash from a volcano. Where plates meet and
one descends below the other, highly explosive volcanoes occur in mountain
chains. Where two plates separate, moving away from each other, the gap
is filled by lava coming from less explosive volcanoes, mostly under the
sea.
Find out more about volcanoes:
Volcanoes;
The
geology of the Bathroom.
Chalk is a pure white limestone
rock found on the Jurassic Coast, it is made of millions and millions
of microfossils. It formed in a vast warm sea surrounded by deserts in
the Cretaceous period about 65-80 million years ago.
Find out more about Chalk:
Chalk;
Cretaceous
map.
Why did the most successful
dynasty of animals, the dinosaurs die out 65 million years ago? It may
have been an asteroid
that hit the Earth or it may have been volcanic
activity on a vast scale, no one knows for sure but scientists agree
something big happened?
On the Jurassic Coast no evidence of dinosaurs becoming extinct has been found, yet? This is because at that time the area was under the sea. However many marine creatures also disappeared at the same time and marine fossils disappear from the rock record too.
Find out more about the extinction of the Dinosaurs:
What
killed the dinosaurs?.
At Durlston on the Jurassic
Coast, fossils of small mammals that lived in the age of the dinosaurs
have been found. They are early Cretaceous in age and are very very small.
To find them you need a large amount of rock, sieved in the laboratory.
Jaws and teeth have been found. From the same beds dinosaur footprints
have been found.
Find out more about mammals:
Mesozoic
Mammals.
The Purbeck beds have a unique
fossil forest and palaeo-soil (ancient soil) preserved within them. At
Lulworth and Portland you can see the remains of this forest. Fossil wood
and the algae that grew around the base of the trees is seen. In another
layer hundreds of dinosaur footprints have been found.
Find out more about fossil forests and dinosaur footprints:
The
Fossil Forest;
Dinosaur
trackways.
Portland Limestone is the most
famous building stone in the world. It is used for magnificent buildings
like St. Paul's Cathedral in London. It formed in a warm tropical sea
near the end of the Jurassic period. The rock has no grain in it so it
can be carved to form beautiful shapes for masonry.
Find out more about Portland Limestone:
Map
of the Late Jurassic;
Portlands
Stone;
Temple Bar.
Ammonites were marine creatures
related to Nautilus and Octopus. They had a coiled shell and there were
many different species in the Jurassic and Cretaceous. At Charmouth and
Lyme Regis they are common fossils and can be found by beach combing along
the shore, between boulders.
Find out more about Ammonites:
Charmouth
Centre.
The Ichthyosaurs were the hunters
of the Jurassic and Cretaceous seas. They looked and probibly lived like
our modern Dolphins. There were many species ranging from small to very
large, more like whales!
Find out more about Ichtyosaus:
Ichthyosaur.
Scelidosaurus is a dinosaur,
the earliest dinosaur to be found in the Jurassic rocks of the Jurassic
Coast. It is found at Charmouth in one thin layer. Boulders fall to the
beach and sometimes the fossil bones of Scelidosaurus are found in them.
They are very rare and a mystery. Scelidosaurus was a land animal, so
why have it's fossils been found at Charmouth? Charmouth was under the
sea, so only marine fossil should be found?
Did it swim? Was it washed into the sea, maybe by a storm or a tidal wave? We just don't know. Scelidosaurus is the earliest known dinosaur on the Jurassic Coast but is it the oldest dinosaur?
Find out more about Scelidosaurus:
Scelidosaurus.
Sand blown about by the wind
forms dunes in the desert and we can see this in the cliffs of East Devon
at Budleigh Salterton. Red fine grained sandstone from the Triassic Period.
You are know in the Triassic and these ceatures lived along rivers which
ran through the deserts of East Devon 225 million years ago!
Relevant Topics:
Plate
tectonics.
Find out more about Amphibians and the Triassic Period:
Early Amphibians;
Triassic
Map.
A dinosaur skeleton was found
near Bristol which comes from the LateTriassic. Fossils have been found
on the East Devon stretch of the World Heritage Site, but up until now
none of these has been a dinosaur. The rocks on the east Devon coast are
a little older, from the Middle and Early Triassic. They could however
yield a fossil dinosaur in the future and who knows it may be you that
finds it? Just because we have not yet found it does not mean that it
is not there.
Find out more about early dinosaurs:
Triassic
Dinosaurs;
The
1st Dinosaurs?.
Copyright 2006 Jurassic Coast